体育科研

作为国家应急法律规范体系的重要组成部分，2024年新修订的《突发事件应对法》为新时代我国群众性体育赛事活动风险治理提供了更为全面、科学的法律指导与保障。运用逻辑分析法、案例分析法等，基于突发事件应对视角系统探讨我国体育赛事活动风险治理问题。认为：目前，我国群众性体育赛事活动风险治理主要存在治理架构整合性不强、治理机制常态化水平不高、治理方式创新性不佳、治理内容系统性不足等现实问题。而新修订的《突发事件应对法》从4个方面提供了重要助益：完善群众性体育赛事活动应急响应能力建设；构建群众性体育赛事活动突发事件信息报告和发布机制；强化群众性体育赛事活动应急资源保障；健全群众性体育赛事活动安全监管体系。基于此，可结合新《突发事件应对法》相关要求，逐步推动群众性体育赛事活动风险治理架构由分散式向综合式转变、治理机制由应急响应向常态化管理转变、治理方式由传统型向现代化转变、治理内容由重点环节向全流程管理转变，以有效提升我国群众性体育赛事活动风险治理效能。

As an important component of the national emergency legal norms system, the systematic revision of the Emergency Response Law of the People's Republic of China in 2024 provides more comprehensive and scientific legal guidance and protection for the risk management of mass sports events in China in the new era. This article employs research methods such as logical analysis and case analysis to systematically explore the risk governance issues of sports events in China from the perspective of emergency response. The research holds that currently, the risk governance of mass sports events in China mainly faces practical problems such as weak integration of governance structure, low level of normalization of governance mechanisms, poor innovation in governance methods, and insufficient systematicness in governance content. The revision of the new Emergency Response Law of the People's Republic of China provides significant assistance in four aspects: First, improving the emergency response capacity building for mass sports events; Second, establishing an information reporting and release mechanism for emergencies in mass sports events; Third, strengthening the emergency resource guarantee for mass sports events; and fourth, perfecting the safety supervision system for mass sports events. Based on the above, the study holds that it is possible to combine the relevant requirements of the new Emergency Response Law of the People's Republic of China to gradually promote the transformation of risk governance structure of mass sports events from decentralized to comprehensive, the governance mechanism from emergency response to normal management,the governance methods from traditional to modern, and the governance contents from key links to whole-process management, in order to effectively improve the risk management efficiency of mass sports events in China.