体育科研

建设口袋式体育公园有助于打造群众身边的体育生态圈，优化城市全民健身功能布局，构建更高水平的全民健身公共服务体系。运用文献资料、实地调研等研究方法，探究我国口袋式体育公园建设的多维价值与面临困境，提出优化策略。研究发现我国口袋式体育公园的多维价值覆盖宏观、中观、微观、个体4个层面：拓展全民健身新场景，营造全民健身氛围；优化公共体育空间布局，盘活闲置空间资源；创新园区建设方式，助力公共体育设施建设；促进体绿融合发展，满足市民锻炼新需求。我国口袋式体育公园面临困境包括：政策支持不足，缺乏资金保障；设计理念滞后，生态效益较低；治理能力欠缺，服务效能不佳；覆盖范围有限，配套设施不足。针对现实问题提出优化策略：完善顶层制度设计，提供政策资金保障；提高规划设计水平，促进体育低碳发展；采用精细化智慧治理，动员多元主体参与；制定全人群方案，提供多样化体育服务。

Developing pocket sports parks helps to create the community-based sports ecosystem,optimize the layout of public fitness facilities in cities, and build a higher-level public service system for national fitness. By using literature review and field research, this paper explores the multi-dimensional value and the difficulties faced by the construction of pocket sports parks in China, and proposes optimization strategies. The research finds that the pocket sports parks in China deliver multi-dimensional value across four levels: Macro, meso, micro, and individual.Specifically, they: Expand new venues for national fitness initiatives and foster a culture of physical activity; Optimize public sports space planning and revitalize underutilized resources;Innovate park development approaches to advance public sports facility construction; Promote integrated sports-green development to meet citizens' evolving exercise needs. The challenges facing pocket sports parks in China include: Insufficient policy support and lack of funding,outdated design concepts and low ecological benefits, insufficient governance capacities and poor service efficiency, limited coverage and insufficient supporting facilities. In response to the practical problems, the following optimization strategies are proposed: Improve the top-level institutional design and provide dual guarantees of policy and funds; Improve the level of planning and design and promote low-carbon development of sports; Adopt detailed intelligent governance and mobilize the participation of multiple subjects; Formulate park plans for all groups and provide diversified sports services.